See držěti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "držet"
},
"expansion": "Czech: držet",
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}
],
"text": "Czech: držet"
}
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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{
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"form": "držěti",
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"form": "držat",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "držěnie",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "držvě",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "drživě (-va)",
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},
{
"form": "držme",
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},
{
"form": "držim (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "držíta",
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},
{
"form": "držíte",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "drž",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "drži",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držta",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držita",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držte",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "držite",
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]
},
{
"form": "drží",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "držěch",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držěchom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držiech",
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},
{
"form": "držiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držiechom (-me/-my)",
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]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
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},
{
"form": "držěchu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "držiechu",
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
{
"form": "III",
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},
{
"form": "držal",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držěli",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držán",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držána",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držěni",
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},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "držaly",
"source": "conjugation",
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"l-participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "držána",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držěně",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držány",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "držalo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
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]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
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"l-participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "držáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěně",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "držána",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
{
"form": "III",
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},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držav",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držieci",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
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},
{
"form": "držěvši",
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]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"form": "držiece",
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},
{
"form": "držav",
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]
},
{
"form": "držěvši",
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]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "držěti impf",
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],
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],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep a tight rein",
"text": "na uzdě držěti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He hit him with a stick, which he was holding in his hand.",
"text": "Udeři jho hoľú, kterú v rucě držieše.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-držěti-zlw-ocs-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nadržěti"
},
{
"word": "nádržěti"
},
{
"word": "obdržěti"
},
{
"word": "přidržěti"
},
{
"word": "přídržěti"
},
{
"word": "vydržěti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒi̯ɛci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒɛci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "držěti"
}
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],
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držat",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držěnie",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "III",
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},
{
"form": "držu",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "držívě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držím (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drživě (-va)",
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]
},
{
"form": "držim (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držíta",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "držíte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drži",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držita",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držíta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držěch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "držěli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "držaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držieci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držieci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "držěti impf",
"name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "intr",
"3": "3b",
"im1": "drži",
"im2": "drži",
"im3": "držim",
"vowel_alt": "+"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My heart shivers.",
"text": "Mé srdce drží / Mé srdce sě drží.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake, to shiver"
],
"id": "en-držěti-zlw-ocs-verb-V2miGiRy",
"links": [
[
"sě",
"sě#Old Czech"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, intransitive or reflexive with sě) to shake, to shiver"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sě"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dřežěti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"rare",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrʒi̯ɛci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒɛci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "držěti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech class 3 verbs",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech imperfective verbs",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "držet"
},
"expansion": "Czech: držet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: držet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držěti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "držat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "držěnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držívě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "držím (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "drživě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "držme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držim (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držíta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držíta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držěch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "držěli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "držěni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "držaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "držány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "držána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držieci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držieci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "držěti impf",
"name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "tr",
"3": "3b",
"vowel_alt": "+"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "nadržěti"
},
{
"word": "nádržěti"
},
{
"word": "obdržěti"
},
{
"word": "přidržěti"
},
{
"word": "přídržěti"
},
{
"word": "vydržěti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech terms with collocations",
"Old Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep a tight rein",
"text": "na uzdě držěti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He hit him with a stick, which he was holding in his hand.",
"text": "Udeři jho hoľú, kterú v rucě držieše.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒi̯ɛci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒɛci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "držěti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech class 3 verbs",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech imperfective verbs",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drъžati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъžati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drъžati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъžati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъžati. Bisyllabic, homograph of etymology 1, which is trisyllabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držěti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "držat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "držěnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držívě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "držím (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drživě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "držim (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držíta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držíta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držěch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "držěli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "držaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držieci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držieci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "držěti impf",
"name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "intr",
"3": "3b",
"im1": "drži",
"im2": "drži",
"im3": "držim",
"vowel_alt": "+"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech intransitive verbs",
"Old Czech reflexive verbs",
"Old Czech terms with rare senses",
"Old Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My heart shivers.",
"text": "Mé srdce drží / Mé srdce sě drží.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake, to shiver"
],
"links": [
[
"sě",
"sě#Old Czech"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, intransitive or reflexive with sě) to shake, to shiver"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sě"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"rare",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrʒi̯ɛci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒɛci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dřežěti"
}
],
"word": "držěti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for držěti meaning in Old Czech (21.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Sigmatic aorist'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive participle'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Nt-participle'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'S-participle'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Sigmatic aorist'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive participle'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Nt-participle'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'S-participle'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.